高中英语语法wish的用法说明

在高中的学习中，英语学科是重要的，所以我们应该重视语法的学习和单词的积累，提高自己的学习能力，帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩。下面是学大的专家为大家总结的高中英语语法wish的用法说明。

一、 虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：

①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。

例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。

例：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有点用处。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。

例：I wish I wasn’t going to Paris.

例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer.

③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用“过去完成时或could/would have done”的形式。

例：I wish you had come to our New Year’s party.

二、虚拟语气用于would rather, would just as soon 后的宾语从句中。

would rather, would sooner, would as soon 和would just as soon等短语表示“但愿”、“宁愿”等意思，其后的宾语从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气，常用过去式或过去完成式表示与现在或过去事实相反。

例：I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.

经典练习：

1、Jean wishes that he_____that house last spring.

A)bought

B)had bought

C)buys

D)were to buy

2、I wish I ____longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A)could have slept

B)slept

C)might have slept

D)have slept

3、I’d just as soon you ____those important papers with you.

A)dose not take

B)not to take

C)had not taked

D)did not take

同学们了解了高中英语语法wish的用法说明，在平时的学习中，我们就应该重视这些知识的学习，提高英语基础，这样我们才能在高中学习中取得好成绩。